Esperantic Studies Foundation (ESF) was established in 1968 as a vehicle for promoting scholarly research and dialogue on issues concerned with world language problems and language policy and planning. It works to promote the understanding and implementation of linguistic justice in a multicultural world through three priority areas: Research, Conservation and Education, supported by a system of grants and awards. This blog, ESF Connected, showcases recent activities and achievements within ESF’s priority areas, and the work of ESF and others more generally.
Una comunidad se moviliza en torno a su lengua
No es ningún secreto que muchos idiomas indígenas alrededor de Turtle Island (América del Norte) han sido amenazados por el colonialismo, y Kanien'kéha, más conocido como el idioma Mohawk, no es una excepción. Hace solo unas pocas generaciones, muchos Kahnawa'kehró:non, el pueblo Kanien'kehá:ka (Mohawk) de Kahnawake, hablaban Kanien'kéha como primera lengua. Sin embargo, ahora la mayoría de los...
Komunumo solidariĝas pri sia lingvo
Ne estas sekreto, ke multajn indiĝenajn lingvojn tra Testuda Insulo [= Nord-Ameriko] minacis koloniismo, kaj Kanien’kéha – pli vaste konata kiel la mohoka lingvo – ne prezentas escepton. Antaŭ nur kelkaj generacioj multaj Kahnawa’kehró:non – anoj de la mohoka popolo Kanien’kehá:ka de Kanavakeo [Kahnawake, apud Montrealo en Kanado] – parolis la mohokan denaske. Tamen nun la plej multaj mohokoj...
Sandokan, the Tiger of Mompracem
This article by Alessandra Madella, which originally appeared on the Ĉina Radio Internacia website in January 2022, is republished here with the kind permission of its author. The Chinese year of the tiger gives us a chance to remember the tigerlike character of an adventure hero beloved of Italians and many others around the world, that is to say Sandokan, the handsome long-haired brave...
Sandokan, la Tigro de Mompraĉem
Ĉi tiu artikolo de Alessandra Madella, kiu unue aperis en la retejo de Ĉina Radio Internacia en januaro 2022, reaperas ĉi tie laŭ afabla permeso de la aŭtoro. En la jaro de la tigro laŭ la ĉina kalendaro, ni povas memori aventuran heroon je tigra karaktero tre amatan de italoj kaj multe da aliaj homoj tra la mondo. Temas pri la bela, long-hara, kuraĝa kaj grandanima pirato Sandokan, protagonisto...
Numismatics: an Esperanto cultural treasure trove no longer in the dark (3)
Numismatics involves much more than just collecting objects and describing them in a scientific fashion. Coins and medals are rightly considered actual artefacts, devised, created and manufactured by artists and medallists who were very often also skilled designers, sculptors etc. At the same time numismatic items illustrate and enrich the general history of human culture and of specific social...
Numismática: un tesoro cultural del esperanto que ya no está oculto (3)
La numismática implica mucho más que coleccionar objetos y describirlos de manera científica. Las monedas y medallas se consideran correctamente artefactos reales, ideados, creados y fabricados por artistas y medallistas que muy a menudo también eran diseñadores, escultores, etc. Al mismo tiempo, los elementos numismáticos ilustran y enriquecen la historia general de la cultura humana y de...
Numismatiko: ne plu kaŝita trezorujo de la Esperanto-kulturo (3)
Numismatiko estas multe pli ol nur kolektado kaj laŭscienca priskribado de objektoj. Moneroj kaj medaloj prave estu konsiderataj kiel veraj artefaktoj, elpensitaj, kreitaj kaj fabrikitaj de artistoj kaj medalistoj, kiuj tre ofte estis ankaŭ lertaj desegnistoj, skulptistoj ktp. Samtempe numismatikaĵoj ilustras kaj pliriĉigas la ĝeneralan historion de la homa kulturo kaj tiun de specifaj sociaj...
Conlang Excursions 6: Harmonic Variations
You may recall that a few instalments back, I outlined a fascinating artistic language called Elet Anta that has been all but forgotten since the death of its author. Now I’d like to present another similar curiosity, whose designer – under the pseudonym Galivad – says: “A lot of work went into creating this language, and I’d just like to share it, rather than leave it gathering dust in some old...
Bulletin · Bulteno
Short bilingual announcements of publications and projects
Mallongaj dulingvaj anoncoj pri eldonaĵoj kaj projektoj
Contribute an item · Kontribui eron
Conference on Mediterranean and European Linguistic Anthropology · Konferenco pri Mediteranea kaj Eŭropa Lingvo-Antropologio
At a major conference to be held from 19 to 23 July, over 450 scholars will gather to present papers and to engage in progressive discussion on European and Mediterranean linguistic anthropology, language and society, sociolinguistics and related fields. The theme is...
Couples and baby talk · Geedzoj kaj albebaj voĉoj
This recent journalistic article says that according to the affection exchange theory, proposed by researcher Kory Floyd, specific vocal behaviours signal affection. These include the use of a high pitch, exaggerated intonation and a soft voice – traits that happen to...
Nationalized Cosmopolitanism · Naciigita kosmopolitismo
In this article, sociologist Ana Velitchkova examines the periodical Bulgara Esperantisto over two years just after the end of World War II to see how the Bulgarian Esperanto movement carved a space for itself in the new political context by advancing a form of what...
Occasionally books are free · Ne ĉiuj libroj kostas
The publishing house Sezonoj, run by Aleksander Korĵenkov and Halina Gorecka, is offering 19 Esperanto books for free download along with some older issues of the magazine La Ondo de Esperanto. La eldonejo Sezonoj, mastrumata de Aleksander Korĵenkov kaj Halina...
AI and the evolution of ASL · Maŝinintelekto kaj la evoluo de ASL
American Sign Language (ASL) signs that are rare or have uncommon handshapes are made closer to the signer’s face, where people often look during sign perception. By contrast, common signs and those with more routine handshapes are made further away from the face. The...
Early threats to Esperanto · Fruaj minacoj al Esperanto
Anabel E. Cull presented a paper entitled “Schism and Suppression: Early Threats to the Esperanto Language, and Resulting Impacts on International Acceptance” as part of the Young Historians Conference 2022 at Portland State University, Oregon. Anabel E. Cull...
Coexistence of Black and Standard English · Kunekzisto de la afrik-usona kaj la norma anglaj lingvoj
This article in the New York Times discusses a recent claim that the requirement for students who speak a non-standard dialect of English at home to write in standard English at college is unjust and even racist. It argues that both Black English and standard English...
How fetuses learn language · Kiel fetoj lernas lingvon
Research has shown that babies are born with the ability to recognise familiar sounds and language patterns. The study found that in the last 10 weeks of pregnancy, fetuses are listening to their mothers communicate, and when they are born, they can indicate what...
Discrimination against foreign accents · Diskriminacio kontraŭ fremdaj akĉentoj
A study published last year by Katarzyna Boduch-Grabka and Shiri Lev-Ari of Royal Holloway, University of London shows that a short exposure to a foreign accent can reduce the bias that causes people to believe information less when it is presented in a non-native...
“Racism” has too many definitions · “Rasismo” havas tro da difinoj
This article by John McWhorter points out that the word “racism” increasingly refers both to violent hate crimes and to differences in performance on standardized tests: “One of the thorniest aspects of today’s race debate is that we have come to apply that word to a...
Conference on language acquisition · Konferenco pri lingvo-akirado
The 33rd International Conference on Foreign and Second Language Acquisition is currently taking place at the University of Silesia in Szczyrk, Poland. Its theme is modern technologies in foreign language teaching, learning and research. La 33-a Internacia Konferenco...
How infants distinguish speech sounds · Kiel infanetoj distingas parolsonojn
Researchers at the University of British Columbia have discovered a direct link between the tongue movements of infants and their ability to distinguish speech sounds. Esploristoj ĉe la Universitato de Brita Kolumbio malkovris rektan ligon inter la langomovoj de...
Esperanto and religion · Esperanto kaj religio
Some of the world’s major lingua francas are closely identified with particular religions – Latin and Catholicism, Arabic and Islam, Sanskrit and Hinduism, and so on. This article examines the counterpoint to this pattern offered by Esperanto. Iujn el la ĉefaj...
Common Voice · Komuna Voĉo
Have you contributed your voice to Mozilla’s Common Voice project? The aim is to create a free database for speech recognition software. There is now also a forum for collaborating on, among other things, getting funding for specific language communities. Ĉu vi...
Essay prize on linguistic discrimination · Esea premio pri lingva diskriminacio
The journal Philosophical Psychology announces the Lex Academic Essay Prize, to be awarded to the author of the best essay on the understanding of linguistic discrimination. La revuo Philosophical Psychology (Filozofia Psikologio) anoncas la Esean Premion Lex...
Annual conference of · Jarkonferenco de NJTESOL/NJBE
The US organisation NJTESOL/NJBE (New Jersey Teachers of English to Speakers of Other Languages / New Jersey Bilingual Educators) uses email discussion lists and local workshops to promote the voices of teachers, and of ESL and bilingual students, about legislation...
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