Esperantic Studies Foundation (ESF) was established in 1968 as a vehicle for promoting scholarly research and dialogue on issues concerned with world language problems and language policy and planning. It works to promote the understanding and implementation of linguistic justice in a multicultural world through three priority areas: Research, Conservation and Education, supported by a system of grants and awards. This blog, ESF Connected, showcases recent activities and achievements within ESF’s priority areas, and the work of ESF and others more generally.

Digitalización de revistas croatas cofinanciadas por ESF
A mediados de noviembre de 2022, el archivo nacional de esperanto de Croacia, Dokumenta Esperanto-Centro (DEC), completó su importante proyecto de digitalización de las revistas Konkordo (1924-1928), Balkana Konkordo (1931) y La Suda Stelo (1932-1973). Se trataron alrededor de 4200 páginas, que fueron digitalizadas a pedido de DEC por una empresa llamada Point s.l.r. en Varaždin. El proyecto...

Ciferecigo de kroataj gazetoj kunfinancita de ESF
Meze de novembro 2022 la nacia Esperanto-arkivo en Kroatio, Dokumenta Esperanto-Centro (DEC), finis tre gravan projekton de ciferecigo de la gazetoj Konkordo (1924–1928), Balkana Konkordo (1931) kaj La Suda Stelo (1932–1973). Temas pri ĉirkaŭ 4200 paĝoj, kiujn laŭ la mendo de DEC ciferecigis la firmao Point s.l.r. en Varaždin. La projekto en junio 2022 ricevis subvencion de la kroatia Ministerio...

Esperantism in the Iberian Peninsula: Nationalism and Internationalism (1887–1928)
The picture shows Esperantists performing the Catalan dance “La Sardana”. Unique as Esperantism was and still is, it has not failed to interact as a social phenomenon with other significant movements throughout history. Far from being a peculiar event, isolated from other cultural, social, political, religious and economic influences, Esperantism has become intertwined with them through the...

Esperantismo en la Península Ibérica: Nacionalismo e Internacionalismo (1887-1928)
La imagen muestra a los esperantistas interpretando el baile catalán “La Sardana”. Único como fue y sigue siendo el esperantismo, no ha dejado de interactuar como fenómeno social con otros movimientos significativos a lo largo de la historia. Lejos de ser un acontecimiento peculiar, aislado de otras influencias culturales, sociales, políticas, religiosas y económicas, el esperantismo se ha...

Esperantismo en Iberio: naciismo kaj internaciismo (1887–1928)
La bildo montras esperantistojn en la kataluna danco “La Sardana”. Malgraŭ la antaŭa kaj ankoraŭa unikeco de esperantismo, ĝi ne evitis interagi kiel socia fenomeno kun aliaj gravaj movadoj tra la historio. Tre malsame ol ia stranga okazaĵo izolita de aliaj kulturaj, sociaj, politikaj, religiaj kaj ekonomiaj influoj, esperantismo interplektiĝis kun tiuj per la laboroj de siaj anoj, kiuj...

A community rallies around its language
It’s no secret that many Indigenous languages around Turtle Island [= North America] have been threatened by colonialism, and Kanien’kéha – more widely known as the Mohawk language – is no exception. Only a few generations ago, many Kahnawa’kehró:non – the Kanien’kehá:ka (Mohawk) people of Kahnawake – spoke Kanien’kéha as a first language. However, now most Kahnawa’kehró:non are fluent only in...

Una comunidad se moviliza en torno a su lengua
No es ningún secreto que muchos idiomas indígenas alrededor de Turtle Island (América del Norte) han sido amenazados por el colonialismo, y Kanien'kéha, más conocido como el idioma Mohawk, no es una excepción. Hace solo unas pocas generaciones, muchos Kahnawa'kehró:non, el pueblo Kanien'kehá:ka (Mohawk) de Kahnawake, hablaban Kanien'kéha como primera lengua. Sin embargo, ahora la mayoría de los...

Komunumo solidariĝas pri sia lingvo
Ne estas sekreto, ke multajn indiĝenajn lingvojn tra Testuda Insulo [= Nord-Ameriko] minacis koloniismo, kaj Kanien’kéha – pli vaste konata kiel la mohoka lingvo – ne prezentas escepton. Antaŭ nur kelkaj generacioj multaj Kahnawa’kehró:non – anoj de la mohoka popolo Kanien’kehá:ka de Kanavakeo [Kahnawake, apud Montrealo en Kanado] – parolis la mohokan denaske. Tamen nun la plej multaj mohokoj...
Bulletin · Bulteno
Short bilingual announcements of publications and projects
Mallongaj dulingvaj anoncoj pri eldonaĵoj kaj projektoj
Contribute an item · Kontribui eron
The future of linguistic diversity · La estontecto de lingva diverseco
A study in the magazine Nature finds that contact with other languages is not a driver of language loss, but that formal education and a greater density of roads can be. Studo en la anglalingva revuo Naturo trovas, ke kontakto kun aliaj lingvoj ne kaŭzas lingvoperdon,...
Changing the definition of love · Ŝanĝi la difinon de amo
The definition of the word láska “love” in the Dictionary of the Contemporary Slovak Language no longer mentions opposite sexes, thus reflecting reality. This article talks about why the change took place in the week after a terrorist attack on Bratislava’s Zámocká...
On site and remote, serious and friendly · Surloke kaj distance, serioze kaj amike
Here is a report on the interlinguistics session held this September, partly at the Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań, Poland and partly online. Jen raporto pri la interlingvistika sesio okazinta parte en la Universitato Adam Mickiewicz en Poznano (Pollando) kaj...
Public-Speaking Competition · Oratora Konkurso
As part of Esperanto’s 3rd Virtual Congress there will be a Public-Speaking Competition, open to congress members of up to 35 years of age. Participants will speak in Esperanto for a maximum of ten minutes on one of the following topics: “When an Indigenous language...
3rd Virtual Congress and Retoso · 3-a Virtuala Kongreso kaj Retoso
Suggest items for Esperanto’s 3rd Virtual Congress (VK), to be held from 24 to 27 November 2022 alongside Retoso, the online event of the World Esperanto Youth Organization (TEJO). Proposals for talks, panels, debates, author appearances, artistic and cultural...
Thinking with your hands · Pensado per la manoj
Demonstration of embodied cognition mechanisms in the brain could have implications for artificial intelligence. In a recent study, scientists observed how the brain responds to words representing objects that can be manipulated by hand, when a participant's hands...
AI learns human language patterns · AI lernas homlingvajn strukturojn
On its own, a new machine-learning model can discover linguistic rules that often match up with those created by human experts. Human languages are notoriously complex, and linguists have long thought it would be impossible to teach a machine how to analyze speech...
Watch Your Language · Atentu vian lingvon
A recent article by Steven Mintz, professor of history at the University of Texas at Austin, examines how language became a key cultural, ideological and political battleground: “Of all the traditional humanities disciplines, only one has consistently grown:...
Shakespeare myths · Ŝekspiraj mitoj
A short online article discusses five myths about Shakespeare’s contribution to the English language. Mallonga anglalingva artikolo diskutas kvin mitojn pri la kontribuoj de Ŝekspiro al tiu lingvo.
Babies and contrastive sounds · Beboj kaj kontrastaj sonoj
A recent study sheds light on how babies learn to distinguish contrastive sounds (big, pig) in their own language while rapidly losing the ability to distinguish the contrastive sounds of other languages. Building on their previous research, the authors suggest that...
Conference on education, literature and language · Konferenco pri edukado, literaturo kaj lingvo
The London Institute of Skills Development is hosting the Applied Research International Conference on Education, Literature and Language at Cambridge University, UK from November 3rd to 5th this year. This is an opportunity for academics, practitioners, consultants,...
New book on Esperanto morphology · Nova libro pri Esperanta morfologio
During this summer’s 56th Baltic Esperanto Days gathering in Klaipėda, Ryszard Rokicki presented his new book Enkonduko en la morfologion de Esperanto (Introduction to the morphology of Esperanto). Rokicki has spent nearly 50 years working on Esperantology. En la 56aj...
International Conference of Applied Linguistics · Internacia Konferenco de Aplikata Lingvoscienco
The Philology Faculty of Vilnius University, Department of Lithuanian Studies, the Lithuanian Association of Applied Linguistics (LITAKA) and the Institute of the Lithuanian Language are currently holding the Sixth International Conference of Applied Linguistics on...
Rudolf Carnap and the Esperanto movement · kaj la Esperanto-movado
The German book Logischer Empirismus, Lebensreform und die deutsche Jugendbewegung (Logical Empiricism, Life Reform and the German Youth Movement), published this year, contains a chapter by Ulrich Lins, “Sprache transnational: Rudolf Carnap und die Esperantobewegung”...
Online C2-level CEF exam in November · Reta KER-ekzameno je nivelo C2 novembre
In 2022, the CEF Examination Centre of the World Esperanto Association launched an examination at the highest level (C2) of the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages. A team of experts worked on this for over a year. Experienced Esperantists and...
The Future of linguistics · La estonteco de lingvoscienco
This blog article discusses trends in linguistics and the way they are shaping our future. Ĉi tiu blogartikolo diskutas aktualajn direktojn en lingvoscienco kaj ilia maniero modli nian estontecon.

Esperantic Studies Foundation,
638 Greenwood Circle,
Cary, NC 27511,
United States